Gerunds and infinitives after verbs tutoring and learning centre, george brown college 20. Nov 10, 2016 gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Aug 02, 2017 gerunds or infinitives grammar exercise. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Learn when to use infinitives and gerunds in english. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Identifying verbals for each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in bold is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. In english, both gerunds and infinitives can be used to talk about the reason why we use or do something. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Eating too much fast food is not good for your health. A gerund is formed by adding ing to the present form of a verb examples.
A word group based on a verbal is called a verbal phrase. Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Complete the sentences with the correct form s of the verbs in parentheses. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english.
Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. A gerund is a verbal that ends with ing and functions as a noun. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Examples a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. My grandmother stopped smoking when she felt some pain in her heart.
For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. She was cleaning the house and she stopped to get some rest. Infinitive phrases function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to.
Each of these verbals is often part of a phrase, which includes related modifiers, objects, and complements. Write a p over the word or phrase if it is a participle, a g if the word or. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Irregular verbs form their past participles in various ways for example, bend. August 2, 2017 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Eighth grade lesson gerunds, participles, infinitives. In other words, a verbal is a verb that acts like a different part of speech. Its especially important for lowerlevel students to have a list of such verbs. Gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. They had a sheet to guide them, and i put about fifteen practice sentences on the back all they had to do was mark the sentences with a g for gerund, p for participle, and i for infinitive. English gerunds and infinitives are often treated as nearly equivalent ways of using verb phrases as syntactic.
Gerunds and infinitives are a part of english grammar that many english learners find challenging. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. In this post, i will help you understand when to use a gerund or infinitive to describe the purpose of someone or something. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Gerunds can also take complements direct objects, predicate nouns and modifiers adjectives, adverbs. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. In english, both gerunds and infinitives can be used to. Read each of the following sentences to determine whether the sentence contains a gerund, participle, or infinitive. Use it is adjective to infinitive to make the infinitive the subject of a sentence.
Identifying gerunds, participles and infinitives directions. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. A verbal is a verb masquerading as another part of speech. Using them correctly can be troublesome because some verbs are followed by infinitives, some by gerunds, and some by either. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Jul 17, 2019 verbals include infinitives, gerunds also known as ing forms, and participles also known as ing forms and en forms. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Its made up of the gerund running and the direct object marathons. Gerunds and infinitives gerunds doing, seeing, going, etc.
Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. So, last night, i had students watch a powerpoint on gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. Gerunds, infinitives and participles tutorialspoint. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. There are certain applications of nouns which may sound like verbs, but actually function as nouns. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom.
Students will have a difficult time remembering which verbs are followed by a gerund and which are followed by an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Effective exercises to introduce esl students to gerunds and infinitives showing when gerunds and infinitives are interchangeable. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Infinitives or gerunds changes in meaning exercise. Take up the quiz below to test out if you can identify if the underlined word is a gerunds, participle, infinitive of a verb. After prepositions that follow a verb or an adjective gerunds. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Study 35 terms participles, gerunds, infinitives flashcards. Using them correctly can be troublesome because some verbs are. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Stop and gerunds or infinitives stop can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with a change in meaning. A verbal is a word derived from a verb that functions in a sentence as a noun or modifier rather than as a verb. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. English grammar can be a little tricky and one needs to know how to insert words to a sentence so as to give the intended message. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund complements. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. The ed form of a regular verb is its past participle. Gerunds plus their complements andor modifiers are called gerund phrases. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 easy and clear rules the gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Gerunds and infinitives exercises put the bracketed verb into the appropriate gerund or infinitive form and identify which type. This is that a difference in syntactic form always spells a difference in meaning bolinger.
It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Verbals include infinitives, gerunds also known as ing forms, and participles also known as ing forms and en forms. The gerunds in the following sentences are in bold print. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to.
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